Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University
UDK 53 Физика
UDK 520 Инструменты, приборы и методы астрономических наблюдений, измерений и анализа
UDK 521 Теоретическая астрономия. Небесная механика. Фундаментальная астрономия. Теория динамической и позиционной астрономии
UDK 523 Солнечная система
UDK 524 Звезды и звездные системы. Вселенная Солнце и Солнечная система
UDK 52-1 Метод изучения
UDK 52-6 Излучение и связанные с ним процессы
GRNTI 41.00 АСТРОНОМИЯ
GRNTI 29.35 Радиофизика. Физические основы электроники
GRNTI 29.31 Оптика
GRNTI 29.33 Лазерная физика
GRNTI 29.27 Физика плазмы
GRNTI 29.05 Физика элементарных частиц. Теория полей. Физика высоких энергий
OKSO 03.06.01 Физика и астрономия
OKSO 03.05.01 Астрономия
OKSO 03.04.03 Радиофизика
BBK 2 ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ
BBK 223 Физика
TBK 614 Астрономия
TBK 6135 Оптика
BISAC SCI004000 Astronomy
BISAC SCI005000 Physics / Astrophysics
We present a promising strategy for wormhole (WH) search using astronomical observations. By identifying a net effect of anomalous gravitational acceleration may allow for assumptions regarding the hidden WH nature of a black hole (BH). We provide an upper estimate of this effect for several stars in known BH systems such as S2 and S62 orbiting around Sgr A*; along with modeling a synthetic system consisting of a traversable WH, a star on our side and a perturbing object on the other side of a WH. We also consider recently discovered objects from GAIA catalogue data – GAIA BH1, BH2 and BH3. We show that in the traversable WH model a perturbing object (star) located on the other side of the WH throat is capable of causing a significant anomalous acceleration of an object (star) on the observer’s side. This effect is observed to be more significant than other competing factors, including disturbances from nearby stars and the influence of the dark matter halo. The estimated magnitude of the anomalous acceleration varies from $10^{-4}$ to $10^{-2}$ cm$/$sec$^2$, which corresponds to the current accuracy of acceleration measurements. In the future, this may allow for a more precise estimation of the desired effect.
gravitation, black hole physics; astrometry; binaries: general
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5. Gaia Collaboration, 2024, Astronomy \& Astrophysics, 686, id. L2