SPECTRAL AND PHOTOMETRICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE UNUSUAL HERBIG AE STAR HD 179218
Section: STARS AND THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
Authors:
1.
Shamakha Astrophysical Observatory
2.
Central Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Pulkovo
3.
Saint-Petersburg University
4.
Shamakha Astrophysical Observatory
5.
Shamakha Astrophysical Observatory
6.
Crimean astrophysical observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences
7.
Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Type:
Сonference article
Published:
27.12.2024
Subject area:
UDK 52 Астрономия. Геодезия
UDK 53 Физика
UDK 520 Инструменты, приборы и методы астрономических наблюдений, измерений и анализа
UDK 521 Теоретическая астрономия. Небесная механика. Фундаментальная астрономия. Теория динамической и позиционной астрономии
UDK 523 Солнечная система
UDK 524 Звезды и звездные системы. Вселенная Солнце и Солнечная система
UDK 52-1 Метод изучения
UDK 52-6 Излучение и связанные с ним процессы
GRNTI 41.00 АСТРОНОМИЯ
GRNTI 29.35 Радиофизика. Физические основы электроники
GRNTI 29.31 Оптика
GRNTI 29.33 Лазерная физика
GRNTI 29.27 Физика плазмы
GRNTI 29.05 Физика элементарных частиц. Теория полей. Физика высоких энергий
OKSO 03.06.01 Физика и астрономия
OKSO 03.05.01 Астрономия
OKSO 03.04.03 Радиофизика
BBK 2 ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ
BBK 223 Физика
TBK 614 Астрономия
TBK 6135 Оптика
BISAC SCI004000 Astronomy
BISAC SCI005000 Physics / Astrophysics
UDK 53 Физика
UDK 520 Инструменты, приборы и методы астрономических наблюдений, измерений и анализа
UDK 521 Теоретическая астрономия. Небесная механика. Фундаментальная астрономия. Теория динамической и позиционной астрономии
UDK 523 Солнечная система
UDK 524 Звезды и звездные системы. Вселенная Солнце и Солнечная система
UDK 52-1 Метод изучения
UDK 52-6 Излучение и связанные с ним процессы
GRNTI 41.00 АСТРОНОМИЯ
GRNTI 29.35 Радиофизика. Физические основы электроники
GRNTI 29.31 Оптика
GRNTI 29.33 Лазерная физика
GRNTI 29.27 Физика плазмы
GRNTI 29.05 Физика элементарных частиц. Теория полей. Физика высоких энергий
OKSO 03.06.01 Физика и астрономия
OKSO 03.05.01 Астрономия
OKSO 03.04.03 Радиофизика
BBK 2 ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ
BBK 223 Физика
TBK 614 Астрономия
TBK 6135 Оптика
BISAC SCI004000 Astronomy
BISAC SCI005000 Physics / Astrophysics
Language:
English
Keywords:
stars: variables: Herbig Ae/Be, circumstellar matter; accretion; individual: HD 179218
Abstract (English):
We present the results of the spectroscopic monitoring of the Herbig Ae star HD 179218 carried out at the Shamakha Astronomical Observatory from 2015 to 2021 and the $UBVRI$ photometry at the Crimean Astronomical Observatory, covering the period 2007–2021. This object has a unique orientation of its rotation axis close to ``pole-on". The H$\beta$ line profiles are a single emission profile overlapped by blue and red absorption features living about several days. The 17 dates of 77 the H$\beta$ and the He I $\lambda$5876 line profiles demonstrated the inverse P Cyg-type profile with the variable velocity of the red edge of the absorption component up to 400 km/s. The period of the variations $P = 1.341 \pm 0.002$ days determined by Lafler–Kinman method is in accordance with the expected rotation period of the star. This observational fact can be a signature of the magnetospheric character of accretion in HD 179218. The inclination angle of the rotation axis is estimated as $i = 23^{\circ} \pm 3^{\circ}$. The observed phenomena can be connected with a specificity of stellar magnetism of HD 179218. Additionally, it has been shown that equivalent widths of the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines as well as the photometric $UBVRI$ parameters of HD 179218 demonstrate cyclic variability with several periods falling in the range from 19 days to 737 days. A possible interpretation of these phenomena can be a result of presence near HD 179218 of a low-mass binary component or exoplanets. A sudden drop of circumstellar extinction took place in October of 2011, possible interpretations of this phenomenon are considered.
We present the results of the spectroscopic monitoring of the Herbig Ae star HD 179218 carried out at the Shamakha Astronomical Observatory from 2015 to 2021 and the $UBVRI$ photometry at the Crimean Astronomical Observatory, covering the period 2007–2021. This object has a unique orientation of its rotation axis close to ``pole-on". The H$\beta$ line profiles are a single emission profile overlapped by blue and red absorption features living about several days. The 17 dates of 77 the H$\beta$ and the He I $\lambda$5876 line profiles demonstrated the inverse P Cyg-type profile with the variable velocity of the red edge of the absorption component up to 400 km/s. The period of the variations $P = 1.341 \pm 0.002$ days determined by Lafler–Kinman method is in accordance with the expected rotation period of the star. This observational fact can be a signature of the magnetospheric character of accretion in HD 179218. The inclination angle of the rotation axis is estimated as $i = 23^{\circ} \pm 3^{\circ}$. The observed phenomena can be connected with a specificity of stellar magnetism of HD 179218. Additionally, it has been shown that equivalent widths of the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines as well as the photometric $UBVRI$ parameters of HD 179218 demonstrate cyclic variability with several periods falling in the range from 19 days to 737 days. A possible interpretation of these phenomena can be a result of presence near HD 179218 of a low-mass binary component or exoplanets. A sudden drop of circumstellar extinction took place in October of 2011, possible interpretations of this phenomenon are considered.
Keywords:
stars: variables: Herbig Ae/Be, circumstellar matter; accretion; individual: HD 179218
stars: variables: Herbig Ae/Be, circumstellar matter; accretion; individual: HD 179218
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