UDK 53 Физика
UDK 520 Инструменты, приборы и методы астрономических наблюдений, измерений и анализа
UDK 521 Теоретическая астрономия. Небесная механика. Фундаментальная астрономия. Теория динамической и позиционной астрономии
UDK 523 Солнечная система
UDK 524 Звезды и звездные системы. Вселенная Солнце и Солнечная система
UDK 52-1 Метод изучения
UDK 52-6 Излучение и связанные с ним процессы
GRNTI 41.00 АСТРОНОМИЯ
GRNTI 29.35 Радиофизика. Физические основы электроники
GRNTI 29.31 Оптика
GRNTI 29.33 Лазерная физика
GRNTI 29.27 Физика плазмы
GRNTI 29.05 Физика элементарных частиц. Теория полей. Физика высоких энергий
OKSO 03.06.01 Физика и астрономия
OKSO 03.05.01 Астрономия
OKSO 03.04.03 Радиофизика
BBK 2 ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ
BBK 223 Физика
TBK 614 Астрономия
TBK 6135 Оптика
BISAC SCI004000 Astronomy
BISAC SCI005000 Physics / Astrophysics
This paper presents the results of observations of giant pulses from the pulsar B0531+21 (the Crab Nebula pulsar) conducted at the Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). The primary aim of the study was to establish a domestic monitoring service and compute the ephemerides for this pulsar. Observations commenced in mid-2023 using the RT-13 telescopes of the Quasar-KVO network, operating in the S, X, and Ka bands. To achieve the research goals, we utilized the VLBI (Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry) registration system along with specially developed software and algorithms for data processing. A monitoring service for giant pulses was created, providing weekly ephemerides of the pulsar for over one and a half years. The period and its derivative were determined separately by timing the main pulses and interpulses. The obtained results demonstrate a high accuracy of period determination, consistent with the data from the Jodrell Bank Observatory , with a root mean square deviation of 7 picoseconds.
pulsars: general, individual (B0531+21); radio astronomy; observational techniques
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