УДК 53 Физика
УДК 520 Инструменты, приборы и методы астрономических наблюдений, измерений и анализа
УДК 521 Теоретическая астрономия. Небесная механика. Фундаментальная астрономия. Теория динамической и позиционной астрономии
УДК 523 Солнечная система
УДК 524 Звезды и звездные системы. Вселенная Солнце и Солнечная система
УДК 52-1 Метод изучения
УДК 52-6 Излучение и связанные с ним процессы
ГРНТИ 41.00 АСТРОНОМИЯ
ГРНТИ 29.35 Радиофизика. Физические основы электроники
ГРНТИ 29.31 Оптика
ГРНТИ 29.33 Лазерная физика
ГРНТИ 29.27 Физика плазмы
ГРНТИ 29.05 Физика элементарных частиц. Теория полей. Физика высоких энергий
ОКСО 03.06.01 Физика и астрономия
ОКСО 03.05.01 Астрономия
ОКСО 03.04.03 Радиофизика
ББК 2 ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ
ББК 223 Физика
ТБК 614 Астрономия
ТБК 6135 Оптика
BISAC SCI004000 Astronomy
BISAC SCI005000 Physics / Astrophysics
This paper focuses on the application of UBVRI-photometry to detect signs of sublimation-dust activity in Main Belt asteroids. Survey observations have been conducted at the Caucasian Mountain Observatory of Moscow State University since 2021, using the RC600 telescope, which has provided data for 133 asteroids. Special attention is given to primitive-type asteroids (with low-temperature mineralogy), many of which may still retain water ice in their interiors. Numerical models of light reflection by active C-type asteroids with a dust exosphere have confirmed spectral differences depending on particle composition. A qualitative criterion for the activity of a primitive asteroid was established, based on the occurrence of a negative gradient in its reflection spectrum in an active state due to ice sublimation and the formation of a dust exosphere. As a result of observations and data analysis, spectral signs of dust activity were detected in 14 primitive asteroids, confirming the effectiveness of the method used.
methods: observational; techniques: photometric; asteroids: active asteroids
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