PERIODIC CHANGES IN THE ORIENTATION OF ORBITS AND THE AGE OF THE GALACTIC BAR
Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация (русский):
We studied the model of the Galaxy that reproduces the observed median velocity distribution derived from Gaia DR3 data along the Galactocentric distance, $R$. The model profiles of radial velocity, $V_R$, demonstrate an increase with a period of $P = 2.1 \pm{0.1}$ Gyr and form humps at $R = $ 6-7 kpc. The average amplitude of variation in the radial velocity is $A = 1.76 \pm{0.20}\, \rm km\, s^{-1}$. The humps are supported by orbits changing orientation relative to the major axis of the bar within the range of $[-45, \;45]$$^{\circ}$. The median period of variation in the angular momentum of hump-supporting orbits is $P = 1.85 \pm{0.17}$ Gyr, and 71.6 % of them support ring $R_2$. The observed profile does not show any humps. In the model profile, humps disappear during the times $2.5 \pm{0.3}$ and $4.5 \pm{0.5}$ Gyr, indicating that the age of the Galactic bar must be close to one of these values. The model disk forms outer resonance rings $R_1$ and $R_2$, which demonstrate periodic changes in their morphology with a period of $P = 2.0\pm{0.1}$ Gyr, supported by orbits trapped by the Outer Lindblad Resonance.

Ключевые слова:
Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
Список литературы

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