Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University
УДК 53 Физика
УДК 520 Инструменты, приборы и методы астрономических наблюдений, измерений и анализа
УДК 521 Теоретическая астрономия. Небесная механика. Фундаментальная астрономия. Теория динамической и позиционной астрономии
УДК 523 Солнечная система
УДК 524 Звезды и звездные системы. Вселенная Солнце и Солнечная система
УДК 52-1 Метод изучения
УДК 52-6 Излучение и связанные с ним процессы
ГРНТИ 41.00 АСТРОНОМИЯ
ГРНТИ 29.35 Радиофизика. Физические основы электроники
ГРНТИ 29.31 Оптика
ГРНТИ 29.33 Лазерная физика
ГРНТИ 29.27 Физика плазмы
ГРНТИ 29.05 Физика элементарных частиц. Теория полей. Физика высоких энергий
ОКСО 03.06.01 Физика и астрономия
ОКСО 03.05.01 Астрономия
ОКСО 03.04.03 Радиофизика
ББК 2 ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ
ББК 223 Физика
ТБК 614 Астрономия
ТБК 6135 Оптика
BISAC SCI004000 Astronomy
BISAC SCI005000 Physics / Astrophysics
We studied the model of the Galaxy that reproduces the observed median velocity distribution derived from Gaia DR3 data along the Galactocentric distance, $R$. The model profiles of radial velocity, $V_R$, demonstrate an increase with a period of $P = 2.1 \pm{0.1}$ Gyr and form humps at $R = $ 6-7 kpc. The average amplitude of variation in the radial velocity is $A = 1.76 \pm{0.20}\, \rm km\, s^{-1}$. The humps are supported by orbits changing orientation relative to the major axis of the bar within the range of $[-45, \;45]$$^{\circ}$. The median period of variation in the angular momentum of hump-supporting orbits is $P = 1.85 \pm{0.17}$ Gyr, and 71.6 % of them support ring $R_2$. The observed profile does not show any humps. In the model profile, humps disappear during the times $2.5 \pm{0.3}$ and $4.5 \pm{0.5}$ Gyr, indicating that the age of the Galactic bar must be close to one of these values. The model disk forms outer resonance rings $R_1$ and $R_2$, which demonstrate periodic changes in their morphology with a period of $P = 2.0\pm{0.1}$ Gyr, supported by orbits trapped by the Outer Lindblad Resonance.
Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
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